Meaning: The surname 公 (Gōng) is of ancient origin, tracing back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE). It derives from three main sources: 1) rulers of states during the Zhou Dynasty who adopted '公' as their surname; 2) descendants of the noble families in the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period; and 3) individuals who held the title '公' in the ancient Chinese feudal system, which included ranks such as Duke, Marquis, Count, Viscount, and Baron.
Gongxi Chi (公西赤)
A disciple of Confucius in the late Spring and Autumn period, known for his familiarity with rituals and praised by Confucius for his humility.
Gongxi Ai (公皙哀)
A disciple of Confucius during the Spring and Autumn period, praised by Confucius for his integrity.
Gongxi Yuru (公西舆如)
A disciple of Confucius during the Spring and Autumn period, styled Zishang, from the state of Lu.
The surname '公' is a noble and ancient name, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials in Chinese history.