Meaning: The surname 文 ('Wén') has multiple origins. One theory suggests it derives from the descendants of King Wen of Zhou, taking their surname from his posthumous title. Another theory links it to Jiang Wen Shu, a descendant of Emperor Yan, who took his name as the surname. Additionally, some claim it originated from the official title 'Wen Bo' in the Zhou Dynasty, referring to a ceremonial official. This surname has a rich history and is associated with many notable figures, such as Wen Tianxiang.
Sorting of Chinese Surnames:No.107 Sung version of the Hundred Surnames: NO.355 place
Wen Tianxiang (文天祥)
a Southern Song Dynasty statesman, writer, and military leader, known for his resistance against the Yuan Dynasty and the poem 'Song of Righteousness'.
Wen Tingshi (文廷式)
a late Qing dynasty official and scholar, known for his participation in the Strong Society and his literary works in poetry and parallel prose.
Wen Lin (文林)
A Ming Dynasty official and scholar, known for his service as a county magistrate and his expertise in the I Ching.
The surname '文' symbolizes culture and refinement. It has diverse origins, including descendants of ancient rulers and ceremonial officials. Famous figures like Wen Tianxiang have left a lasting legacy for this name.