Chinese Surname
Meaning: The surname 牛 (Niú) is derived from the ancient Chinese character for 'ox' or 'cattle,' symbolizing strength and diligence. It originates from the descendants of the legendary Emperor Shen Nong (also known as the 'Divine Farmer'), one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors of Chinese mythology. Legend has it that a descendant named Niú Fu served as the Grand Tutor during the Zhou Dynasty and was granted the surname 牛 after being enfeoffed at Niú Shǒu Shān (Ox Head Mountain) in present-day Shaanxi Province. Another origin traces back to a minister named Niú Fu during the Spring and Autumn period, whose descendants also adopted the surname 牛. Additionally, some Niú families changed their surnames to 牛 due to official decree or personal choice.
牛
Sorting of Chinese Surnames:No.108 Sung version of the Hundred Surnames: NO.310 place
Niu Hong (牛弘)
a Sui Dynasty official who served as Secretary Supervisor and Minister of Personnel, involved in revising the 'Five Rites' and compiling the 'Daye Code', posthumously titled Duke of Qizhang with the posthumous name Xian.
Niu Liang (牛谅)
an early Ming dynasty scholar from Shandong, served as the Minister of Rites and participated in the formulation of Ming dynasty rituals, author of 'Shangyouzhai Collection'.
'牛' is a symbol of strength and hard work, like the ox itself. This surname connects to ancient nobility and has roots in both legendary emperors and historical figures.
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