Literature Reference: 《孟子》是中国古代儒家经典之一，由孟子及其弟子所著，记录了孟子的思想和言行。 The 'Mencius' is one of the classic texts of Confucianism in ancient China, authored by Mencius and his disciples, documenting his thoughts and deeds.
孟:
Chu means the beginning. Meng signifies encouragement.
子: Descendants, offspring. It also refers to the favored children of heaven, those who are learned and virtuous.
Meaning: Mencius is a key figure in the Confucian school, emphasizing benevolent governance, people-oriented policies, and the inherent goodness of human nature, profoundly influencing later generations.