A Qing Dynasty scholar of classical studies, specializing in philology, known for works such as 'Commentaries and Annotations on the Book of Documents' and 'Elementary Explanations on the Six Scripts'.

A Ming dynasty official and anti-Qing resistance leader, who led an uprising after the fall of Nanjing and was captured and executed for his defiance.

a late Ming dynasty politician and scholar, known for his resistance against the Qing dynasty and his posthumous title Wenyi.