A scholar from Jiashan, Zhejiang during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, skilled in military strategy and law, who refused to serve the Qing court and authored 'Dong Shan Ji'.

a late Qing dynasty official, scholar, poet, and reformist, known for founding the Hunan Political School and advocating for reform.

the Crown Prince of the Ming Dynasty, the eldest son of Emperor Taizu of Ming, who died before ascending the throne.