Meaning: The surname 文 ('Wén') has multiple origins. One theory suggests it derives from the descendants of King Wen of Zhou, taking their surname from his posthumous title. Another theory links it to Jiang Wen Shu, a descendant of Emperor Yan, who took his name as the surname. Additionally, some claim it originated from the official title 'Wen Bo' in the Zhou Dynasty, referring to a ceremonial official. This surname has a rich history and is associated with many notable figures, such as Wen Tianxiang.
Sorting of Chinese Surnames:No.107 Sung version of the Hundred Surnames: NO.355 place
Wen Zhengming (文徵明)
a Ming dynasty poet, calligrapher, and painter, renowned as one of the Four Masters of the Wu School and a leading figure in the Wu region's cultural elite.
Wen Zhenmeng (文震孟)
A Ming Dynasty official and scholar, he was the top candidate in the imperial examination of 1622 and held various high-ranking positions in the government.
Wen Tianxiang (文天祥)
a renowned military general and patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, famous for his resistance against the Yuan invasion.
The surname '文' symbolizes culture and refinement. It has diverse origins, including descendants of ancient rulers and ceremonial officials. Famous figures like Wen Tianxiang have left a lasting legacy for this name.