Meaning: The surname 蔡 (Cài) has its origins in the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE). It is derived from the state of Cai, established by Shudu, a brother of King Wu of Zhou. After the state of Cai was annexed by the state of Chu, the descendants adopted the name of their former state as their surname. The surname 蔡 is also associated with historical figures such as Cai Lun, the inventor of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Sorting of Chinese Surnames:No.34 Sung version of the Hundred Surnames: NO.155 place
Cai Dian (蔡佃)
a Song dynasty scholar from Xianyou, known for his integrity in declining association with powerful minister Cai Jing and for his service up to the position of Chaofeng Lang and Zhi Longtu Ge.
Cai Xiang (蔡向)
a Southern Song dynasty official and poet, known for his work 'Hui Shui Ji' and his self-given title 'Jing Kong Ju Shi' in his later years.
Cai Hang (蔡杭)
a Southern Song Dynasty political figure, known for his candid advice and high-ranking government positions.
'蔡' is a noble name tracing back to ancient China’s Zhou Dynasty. It’s linked to the state of Cai and notable figures like Cai Lun, the inventor of paper, who left a lasting legacy in history.