Meaning: The surname 杜 originates from the ancient state of Du, which was located in present-day Shaanxi Province. It is derived from the tree known as 'Du' or 'Bush-cherry' in English. The lineage traces back to the descendants of Emperor Yao, one of the legendary Five Emperors of ancient China. During the Shang Dynasty, a descendant of Emperor Yao was granted the title of 'Yu Long Shi' for his skill in taming dragons. His descendants were later granted the land of Du, and upon the fall of the state, they adopted the name 'Du' as their surname.
Sorting of Chinese Surnames:No.43 Sung version of the Hundred Surnames: NO.129 place
Du Shuxian (杜叔献)
a Northern Song dynasty official who served as the Minister of Works and magistrate of Pinglu County during Emperor Renzong's reign.
Du Fu (杜甫)
a prominent poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the 'Sage of Poetry' and whose works are referred to as the 'History of Poetry', often mentioned alongside Li Bai as 'Li Du'.
Du Yizhi (杜抑之)
a scholar of the Song Dynasty, known by the courtesy name Boyang and the literary name Daixi, who served as a professor and was a friend of Wen Tianxiang.
'杜' is a surname with deep historical roots, tracing back to ancient China's legendary emperors. It's associated with the 'Bush-cherry' tree and has connections to the royal lineage.